Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)Fed Policy RatesMortgage RatesTreasury RatesUS LIBOR Cessation

Latest SOFR rate

SOFR is published by the New York Federal Reserve every business day for the previous business day, the latest is:

3.95% on November 14, 2025

This was based on $3.2 Trillion of repo transactions where 98% of them used rates between 3.85% and 4.05%.

The resulting overnight LIBOR fallback rate for November 14, 2025 is 3.95644% using the fixed 0.00644% overnight fallback spread.

The latest published SOFR 1-month, 3-month, and 6-month averages are for November 17, 2025. Note these term rates are calculated in arrears (they average historical SOFR rates) as opposed to being forward-looking like swap rates.

TermSOFR AverageFallback SpreadLIBOR Rate
Last 30 days4.10489%0.11448%4.21937%
Last 90 days4.23746%0.26161%4.49907%
Last 180 days4.31607%0.42826%4.74433%

The latest published SOFR Index is for November 17, 2025: 1.22069127

SOFR rate history

History of Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) since 2019 including 98% transaction volume bounds

SOFR values over last 30 calendar days

Note that the historical averages are calculated in arrears. For example the 30-day average averages overnight SOFR rates over the last 30 days and is not a forward-looking term rate for the next 30 days.

  Historical averages
DateSOFR30 day90 day180 day
2025-10-204.164.176754.316054.35176
2025-10-214.234.177444.314714.35108
2025-10-224.214.180454.314144.35074
2025-10-234.244.182794.313134.35007
2025-10-244.244.186804.311804.34956
2025-10-274.274.195154.307744.34768
2025-10-284.314.198844.306734.34688
2025-10-294.274.203864.306624.34643
2025-10-304.044.208544.305274.34592
2025-10-314.224.201854.301924.34411
2025-11-034.134.204514.297984.34212
2025-11-044.004.202854.295624.34115
2025-11-053.914.196834.291804.33950
2025-11-063.924.188814.286864.33741
2025-11-073.934.181454.282044.33537
2025-11-103.954.161054.268004.32929
2025-11-123.984.147714.259124.32532
2025-11-134.004.142024.255084.32351
2025-11-143.954.135674.251054.32181

LIBOR fallback values over last 30 calendar days

Note that the historical averages are calculated in arrears. For example the 30-day average averages overnight SOFR rates over the last 30 days and is not a forward-looking term rate for the next 30 days. The LIBOR fallback rates are calculated by adding the SOFR rates for each term to the appropriate fallback spreads.

  Historical averages
DateOvernight30 day90 day180 day
2025-10-204.166444.291234.577664.78002
2025-10-214.236444.291924.576324.77934
2025-10-224.216444.294934.575754.77900
2025-10-234.246444.297274.574744.77833
2025-10-244.246444.301284.573414.77782
2025-10-274.276444.309634.569354.77594
2025-10-284.316444.313324.568344.77514
2025-10-294.276444.318344.568234.77469
2025-10-304.046444.323024.566884.77418
2025-10-314.226444.316334.563534.77237
2025-11-034.136444.318994.559594.77038
2025-11-044.006444.317334.557234.76941
2025-11-053.916444.311314.553414.76776
2025-11-063.926444.303294.548474.76567
2025-11-073.936444.295934.543654.76363
2025-11-103.956444.275534.529614.75755
2025-11-123.986444.262194.520734.75358
2025-11-134.006444.256504.516694.75177
2025-11-143.956444.250154.512664.75007

What is SOFR and why was it created?

The 2008 financial crisis underscored the need for a more reliable benchmark than LIBOR, which was vulnerable to manipulation. SOFR, based on the U.S. Treasury repo market, emerged as a sturdy alternative, signifying a move towards more transparent, market-based benchmarks. The Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) stands as a crucial benchmark in financial markets, representing the cost of borrowing cash overnight, collateralized by Treasury securities. Its advent marks a shift from legacy benchmarks like LIBOR to a more transparent, transaction-based model, enhancing its reliability in financial operations. Overnight financing rates, such as SOFR, are key indicators of short-term borrowing costs. Derived from real transactions, SOFR offers insights into market liquidity and financial stability, reflecting the current state of the lending and borrowing environment.

SOFR is a volume-weighted median rate, calculated from a variety of repo transactions. Repos, or repurchase agreements, involve the sale and later repurchase of securities. SOFR includes General Collateral Finance (GCF) repos, which are standardized repo contracts traded in a specific market segment, tri-party repos managed by a third party that handles the collateral and measured via the Tri-Party General Collateral Rate (TGCR), and cleared bilateral repos involving two parties with a central clearinghouse mitigating risk. This diverse mix, secured against U.S. Treasury securities, minimizes risk and differentiates SOFR from unsecured rates like LIBOR. SOFR's calculation uses data from a broad spectrum of repo transactions, ensuring a comprehensive market representation. This variety in data sources contributes to SOFR's stability and reliability, making it a crucial tool for financial decision-making and policy development.

Not all the components of SOFR are public. SOFR = TGCR + GCF + Bi-lateral cleared repos. The Tri-Party General Collateral Rate (TGCR) is publicly available. As is an intermediate rate called the Broad General Collateral Rate (BGCR) which is TGCR + GCF. However, GCF itself and the weighting between TGCR and GCF in BGCR is not published. Furthermore, the amount and average rate of the bi-lateral cleared repos included in SOFR are also not published.

SOFR's establishment, grounded in actual market transactions, marks a significant evolution in financial benchmarks. Its role in providing stability and transparency is growing, poised to become a foundational element in financial markets and shaping a more resilient and transparent financial future.

Major central banks globally have taken on similar reforms to replace their US LIBOR equivalents with more reliable rates.

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